Sleep Laboratory

Sleep is both a physiological and behavioral process that an individual requires to carry out his daily function. It is a basic human need that is essential for the normal functioning of the body's metabolism, immune system and cognitive functions.
Sleeping disorders may affect the performance of your daily routine. A simple task like driving or operating a machine can put your life at risk.

OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA (OSA)

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a condition in which the upper airway collapses repeatedly during sleep. It is associated with morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular causes and accidents due to Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS). 

Significant Predictors or Physical Findings

  • Loud Snoring
  • Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
  • Obesity
  • Increased Neck Circumference
  • Narrowed Pharyngeal Airway

Symptoms

  • Loud and frequent snoring
  • Cessation of breathing or gasping for air during sleep
  • Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
  • Unrefreshing sleep
  • Frequent urination at night
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Morning headaches
  • Mood changes
  • Obesity

Complications

Obstructive sleep apnea may lead to the following if not treated: 

  • Memory impairment
  • Stroke
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes
  • Depression
  • Heart failure and heart attacks
  • Increased motor vehicle and work-related accidents
  • Increased risk of sudden death and premature death 

Definitions

Apnea is the absence of airflow (2 90% reduction) for ≥10 seconds.

Hypopnea is distinguished by its airflow or band reduction (2 30% and <90%) for at least 10 seconds with either 23% desaturation or an arousal.

OTHER COMMON SLEEP DISORDERS

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS)

Is the most common movement disorder and a lifelong sensory-motor neurological disorder that often starts at a very young age. RLS also commonly causes insomnia.

Periodic Leg Movements (PLMs)

Can occur in one or both limbs and can last for more than 2 seconds in earlier stages of sleep. This can disrupt sleep, causing Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS).

Narcolepsy

Is a chronic neurological disorder that affects the brain’s ability to control sleep-wake cycles.

Types of Narcolepsy:

  • Narcolepsy Type 1 – with cataplexy (loss of muscle tone) 
  • Narcoplesy Type 2 – without cataplexy

SERVICES OFFERED

Diagnostic Sleep Study

A diagnostic polysomnography sleep study is a procedure done to investigate the underlying cause of sleep disorder. This is normally the first study completed at the sleep laboratory and is most commonly conducted overnight.

Therapeutic Sleep Study

A therapeutic sleep study is a polysomnography sleep study done to investigate the effectiveness of a therapy on the quality of your sleep. This study is normally performed after the diagnostic study and a consultation with the sleep physician.

Split-Night Sleep Study

A split-night study is an overnight polysomnography performed with a two-hour period of baseline sleep study recording, followed by a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) titration study if it is determined to be indicated by the presence of clinically significant sleep apnea.

Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) / Maintenance of Wakefulness Test(MWT) 

These studies are requested by your Sleep Medicine Specialist in the diagnosis of certain sleep disorders or the determination of the extent of your daytime sleepiness.

QUALITY SLEEP STUDY PROCEDURES, NO LONG QUEUES AND SCHEDULING MADE MORE AFFORDABLE AT UERM MEDICAL CENTER!

UERM Medical Center opens its newest Sleep Laboratory for common sleep disorders such as:

  • Sleep-related Breathing Disorders
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea
  • Central Sleep Apnea
  • Hypoventilation
  • Sleep-related Movement Disorders
  • Restless Leg Syndrome
  • Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
  • Narcolepsy
  • Parasomnias
  • Sleep walking
  • Sleep talking
  • REM Behavior Disorder
  • Insomnia (to rule out other causes)